Delaware Postcards: Beaches, Towns, and Early Transportation

Delaware, the "First State," boasts a rich history and charming landscapes that have long been captured on vintage postcards. For postcard collectors, these small, rectangular windows into the past offer a unique glimpse into the state's evolution – from its bustling seaside resorts to its historic towns and the development of early transportation networks. This guide explores the fascinating world of Delaware postcards, offering insight into popular themes, identifying key publishers, and appreciating the historical context behind these collectible treasures. We're diving into the state's postcard history, one image at a time.

Early Postcard Era and the Rise of Seaside Resorts

The “Golden Age of Postcards,” roughly from 1890 to 1915, saw a massive boom in postcard production and collecting. Delaware, with its growing tourism industry, was perfectly positioned to benefit. The state's Atlantic coastline became a popular destination, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Reorts like Rehoboth Beach, Dewey Beach, and Cape May (though Cape May is in New Jersey, many postcards existed featuring it with Delaware connections) attracted visitors seeking relaxation and recreation.

Early Delaware postcards from this period often featured simple, hand-tinted images of the beaches, boardwalks, and hotels. Many were undivided back postcards, meaning the entire back was used for the message. These postcards often convey a sense of optimism and the burgeoning popularity of seaside vacations.

Key Themes in Delaware Postcards

Beyond the beaches, several other recurring themes dominate the Delaware postcard landscape:

• Historic Towns: Towns like New Castle, Wilmington, and Dover have been consistently featured on postcards. Images often showcased the historic architecture, landmarks, and the overall character of these towns.
• Transportation: Delaware’s role in early transportation – both road and rail – is well-represented. Postcards depicting the state's railways, bridges, and early automobile routes are particularly sought-after.
• Industry: Delaware's industrial past, including shipbuilding and manufacturing, is reflected in some postcards, showcasing the state’s economic development.
• State Symbols & Scenes: The iconic Golden Horseshoe, the state’s unique shape, and depictions of native flora and fauna were common motifs on postcards aimed at promoting Delaware’s identity.
• New Castle and the Brandywine Valley: New Castle’s ties to Colonial history and its proximity to the Brandywine Valley, known for its beautiful estates and gardens, made it a frequent subject for postcards.

Prominent Publishers and Artists

Several postcard publishers were particularly active in producing Delaware postcards during the Golden Age. Identifying these publishers can help collectors date and value their finds:

• Valentine & Co.: A major player in the postcard industry, Valentine & Co. produced numerous Delaware postcards, often featuring high-quality photography.
• Rotogravure Publishing Co.: Known for their detailed and realistic images, Rotogravure postcards are highly collectible.
• Detroit Publishing Co.: Similar to Rotogravure, Detroit Publishing produced visually striking postcards.
• Local Printers: Numerous smaller, local printing companies also produced postcards, often featuring scenes specific to their communities. These can be harder to find but are prized by collectors interested in local history.

While the photographers and artists who created the original images often remain anonymous, their work speaks volumes about the era's artistic style and perspective.

Transportation Postcards: A Glimpse into Early Mobility

Delaware's strategic location and burgeoning industries made transportation a vital aspect of the state's development. Postcards reflecting this can be incredibly valuable both historically and for collectors:

• Railroads: Early Delaware postcards frequently depicted the state's burgeoning railroad network. These images showcase the evolving infrastructure and its impact on connecting communities. Look for images of train stations, locomotives, and rail lines.
• Bridges: Bridges like the DuPont Bridge (now known as the Interstate 95 bridge) and others spanning the Delaware River were significant milestones in the state’s transportation history.
• Early Automobiles: As automobiles became more accessible, postcards featuring early cars navigating Delaware’s roads became popular, capturing the excitement and novelty of this new mode of transportation.
• Canal History: Delaware's connection to the Delaware Canal, vital for trade and transportation, is occasionally featured on vintage postcards.

Dating and Identifying Delaware Postcards

Determining the age and origin of a Delaware postcard can be a rewarding challenge for collectors. Here are some factors to consider:

• Postmark: The postmark provides crucial dating information. Look for the date, post office location, and any unique postal markings.
• Publisher’s Mark: The publisher's mark (usually printed on the front or back) provides clues about the age and origin of the postcard.
• Divided Back: Postcards with divided backs (a line separating the message side from the address side) were introduced in 1907 in the United States. If the back is undivided, it’s likely from before 1907.
• Colorization: The style and vibrancy of colorization can offer clues. Early postcards were often hand-tinted or used simple printing processes.
• Subject Matter: Researching the subject matter – a specific building, event, or business – can help determine the timeframe the postcard was produced.

Collecting Delaware Postcards: Tips and Resources

For those eager to start or expand their Delaware postcard collection, here are a few tips:

• Attend Postcard Shows: Postcard shows are excellent places to find a wide variety of vintage postcards and connect with other collectors.
• Browse Online Auctions and Marketplaces: Websites specializing in antiques and collectibles often feature Delaware postcards for sale.
• Explore Antique Stores: Local antique stores can be a treasure trove for postcard collectors.
• Network with Other Collectors: Joining online forums or local postcard clubs can provide valuable insights and access to rare finds.

Conclusion

Delaware postcards offer a captivating window into the state’s past. Whether you’re drawn to the idyllic seaside resorts, the historic towns, or the evolution of transportation, these small pieces of history offer a unique perspective on Delaware’s story. Happy collecting!